ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2023-09-29
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ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ
2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥ᠋ ᠯᠸᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
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ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠯᠸ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ《ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ︵48 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ︶》ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 《ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ》ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ︵1921 ︱ 1949 ︶ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠃
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ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠸᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠃
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ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃