ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2024-10-11
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︽ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + N︾ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ
ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ《ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + N》ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 661 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 400 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 《ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ》ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ 1284 ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 100 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 858 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 4500 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1900 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ《ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ》 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 300 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 《1 + 8 + N》ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 20 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 100᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠢ 80᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ 12 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 20᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ 295 ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 1000 — 2000 ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2000 ᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂《ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ》 ᠢ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
