ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2023-03-03
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ
ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ — ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲ᠋ᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 11 % ~ 14 % ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ 84 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 22% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 83 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠋ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠤᠯᠧᠰᠲᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ γ — ᠪᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠥ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠬᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 9 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠵᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠵᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
