ᠰᠦᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠮᠨᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠣᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠢᠰᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 4 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ︔ ᠢᠰᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠢᠰᠠᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 5 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 3～4 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ︔ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ 40 ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 10 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 120 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 48 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ︔ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠵᠣᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠯᠣᠣ᠂ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠬᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠬᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ 2～3 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ᠂ 96%᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃