ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2020-07-01
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ:
ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ
ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠥᠢᠯᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠳ ᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠵᠥ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠥ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠥ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ 1206 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠥᠷᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠥᠭᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠲ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠳᠤᠮᠤᠢ ᠶᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠤᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠤ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠤ᠃ ᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠷ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠥ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠢᠵᠥ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠥᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠥᠢᠯᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃