ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ  ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 1.1916 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ 7 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 2.ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ 6 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠃ 2 ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 3.1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ 4.1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ 7 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠃ 5.1959 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 13 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ  ᠤᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩ  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ  ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ  ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂   ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ  ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ 5 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ  ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ  ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ 13 ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠣᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠷᠠᠩᠰᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ  ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠰᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠰᠠᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ  ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠃