ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2017-05-05
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ:
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ2017 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 15᠄28 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠪᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ91 ᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ
ᠪᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠱᠦ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂1926 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ ᠃ 1942 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠃
1939 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠧᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠤᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
19461954 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1954 1974 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠥᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1974—1978 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1978 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠥᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1982 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1993 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1998 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠲᠦ ᠢᠢᠨᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠂ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
20ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠤ 40 ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠥᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠧᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠨᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 1979 2003 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 13 ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 250 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ 400 ᠬᠠᠭᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ 700 ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠯ 108 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠣᠶᠠ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠣᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠥᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠣᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1983 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ 1993 2003 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠣ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃