ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2021-01-08
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ:
ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ
ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 《ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ》᠂ 《ᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ》᠂ 《ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ》 ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 《ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1923︶ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 《ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ 1623 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠯᠣᠪᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ 5 ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠱᠠᠬᠵᠠᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠠ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1727︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1751︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠼᠠᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1819︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣᠠᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 18 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1741︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1742︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 320 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠠᠴᠠ 16 ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠂ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠠᠴᠠ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠠᠴᠠ 15 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠬ᠃ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠠᠴᠠ 16 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠠᠴᠠ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠠᠴᠠ 24 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠠᠴᠠ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠠᠴᠠ 29 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠂ 15 ᠪᠠ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠠᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ 2᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ 2᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ 3 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ 500~600᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠠ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 10 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 8 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 《 ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ》 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃