ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ᠃  ᠸᠧᠢ ᠮᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠠ 1990 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 24.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ 5 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 1840 ᠤᠠ ᠤ  ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ  ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ  ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂  ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠠᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠢᠮ ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ  ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠠ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢᠩᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ  ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ  ᠪᠠ  ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃