ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠮᠣ᠋  ᠤᠬ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂  ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠸᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ 1805～1849   ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠴᠢᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 16 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ  ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂  ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂  ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ  ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ 24 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠎ ᠢ 6 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ 4 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ 4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ 3 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ  ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠴᠢᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ 4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ  1867   ᠎ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ  ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠣᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠶᠣᠠ· ᠪᠠᠨᠽᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ  ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂  ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ   ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ᠂ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ  ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1988 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃