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ᠴᠠᠭ:2021-06-25
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ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠾᠸᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 14.49 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 540 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠬᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠃
1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ 400 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ 1200 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 9 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 7.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 35.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠶ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1953—1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠥᠷᠥᠮ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠾᠧ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠥᠷᠥᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃