ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2021-10-15
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ （ ）
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ( 1636 ᠣᠨ ) ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 《ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠃ 》
ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 《 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 》 ( ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ )᠃
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤ ( 1739 ) ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ( 1741 ) ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ( 1760 ) ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ( ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠧ ᠮᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ) ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ( 1763 ) ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
