ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2024-01-19
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠥᠭᠡ·ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ — ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ
ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ︵1907-1941︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃
ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︶ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ 20 ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 34 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
