ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ︵1908-1940︶ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃

ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ  ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ》 ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

1939 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃

1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃