ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ: ᠴᠠᠭ:2024-07-19 ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ

ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢ

 

ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3  ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠯᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ   ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ《ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ》ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠨᠠᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2  ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂  ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10  ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 22 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃