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ᠴᠠᠭ:2024-08-02
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ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ
ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 9 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 32 ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ 2᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ 23 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 6 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 8 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 18 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 983 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 384 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 4800 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 80 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
1959 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ》ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂20 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂《ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ》《ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ》《ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ》《ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ》《ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠢ》《ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ᠂《ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ》《ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ》《ᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ》《ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠴᠢ》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂《ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ》《ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠬᠠᠩ》《ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ》《ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ》《ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ》ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ 《ᠠᠮᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ》《ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ》《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ》《ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ》《ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︿ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ﹀ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ《ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ》 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ20 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ》 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ》ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ 6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
21 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ》ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ · ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ 25 ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡ《ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ》ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 45 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 2019 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 7 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ《ᠰᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ》ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2019 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠲᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ《ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ》ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
