ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2020-11-09
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
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ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ
ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠰᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1.64 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ 1735 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ 2.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ 1737 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠃
