ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2020-06-06
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ :14 ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ:
ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ (ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ) ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ 180 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 60 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠡᡁᠧ - ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 70 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 3~15 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1020~1050 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1951 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠠ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ 1975 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 180 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ (ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ) ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ 5᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ 13 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 960 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠫᠢᠵᠢᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠴᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠬ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃