ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ  ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1400 ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 200～450 ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 32.72 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1000～1600  ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2000  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ  ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠣ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 60% ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠣᠣᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ  ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ  ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃  ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 770  ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠣᠣᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠰᠢᠷᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 600  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠠ ―ᠯᠢᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ―ᠯᠦᠪᠸᠢ ―ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠣ ᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃