ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ  ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠣᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ  ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 20 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ  ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ 951 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ 582  ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ 565 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ  ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠨᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠣᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠣᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠣᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1289 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠣᠮᠠ  ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠡᠫᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠹᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠼᠢᠰᠺᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠬᠠᠠ• ᠮᠧᠩᠲ• ᠺᠸᠧᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠸᠧ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 1300 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠺᠦᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ   ᠷᠣᠮᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ  ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠺᠦᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠣᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠺᠦᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠨᠣᠬᠢ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ  ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ  ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ  ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠹᠧᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ  ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠣ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ  ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂  ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ  ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ  ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ  ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ  ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ  ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ   ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ  ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ   ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃