ᠦᠷᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ (ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠿᠸᠠ ᠰᠧ)  ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 《 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ》 ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃  ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ 300 ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ (ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ 5 ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ 2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠎ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ   ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ (1812) ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ 《 ᠦᠷᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠎ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠣ 81 ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 64 ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠎ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠬᠵᠠᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠎ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠽᠦᠩᠺᠠᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠪᠠᠵᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠸᠠᠽᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠬᠡᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ 《ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ》᠂《ᠳ᠋ᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ》 ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠦᠬᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40 ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ᠂ 24 ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠰᠢᠣᠠ ᠎ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1930 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ 20 ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ   ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ 200 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1᠂ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂    ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠎ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠪᠤᠮ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠫᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃