ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2020-05-16
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ:
ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ
ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 《ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ》ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠣᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠴᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ 1888 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ 500 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ 24000 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 2.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ 27 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 400 ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ 7~8 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠽᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1986 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 16 ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠯᠢᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠢᠩᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠠᠳᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠣᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠠᠰᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃