ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2020-04-23
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《5•1》 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
1947 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠡᡁᠧᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠵᠮᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 23 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ 94 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 13 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 44 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 572 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠣ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ 40 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ 《5•1》 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ 64 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 18 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 708᠂ 37 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 2700 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃