ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 8 . 7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠃

ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ  ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ     ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ    ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 700～1000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ  ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠭᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1706 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ  ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 650～1000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ    ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ  ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ   ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ    ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂  ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ  ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ   ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ   ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ  ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 545 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ   ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ   ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ  ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶ ᠰᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃