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ᠴᠠᠭ:2022-12-30
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ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ︶
1949 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 17 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ 8 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ 1951 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠶ ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ 4 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ 8 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ 5 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 7 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ 1~ 4 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ 5 ~ 7 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ 6 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1959 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ 《 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 》5 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 14 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ 6 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 2 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ 2 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
1961 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ 12 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ︵ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ︵ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ︵ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ︵ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃
1969 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 4618 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂《5·7》 ᠋ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1971 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ ᠃
1969 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠩᠲ᠋ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ 5 ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠩᠲ᠋ᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 12 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ 6 ᠬᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 18 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
1999 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 19 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 2 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠂ 2 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠃
2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 12 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠂1 ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ 5 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
2012 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 2 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠃