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ᠴᠠᠭ:2023-02-10
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ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ︶
1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠋ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠋ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︵ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ( ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ ) ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ( ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ) ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ︵ ︶᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ︵ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ︵ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠩᠽᠢ︶3 ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ( ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠢ )ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃
1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︵ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ︶ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠋ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︵10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠋ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︶ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ︵ 1969 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ︶ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ ᠃ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ 16 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 103 ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ 5 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ 1983 ︱ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠃
1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 17 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ︵ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︶ ᠂ 104 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ︶ ᠃
2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 8 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 3 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠂ 82 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ 20 ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠃
2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ 3 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠂ 1 ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ 103 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ( ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ) ᠃
2019 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠂ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 1 ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠂ 1 ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠃