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ᠴᠠᠭ:2023-01-20
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ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︾
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 4A ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 30 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 90 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ(1756 ) ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ (1760 ) ᠳᠤ 《 ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 》ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ(1756 ) ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ(1760 ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 《 ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 》ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ 2859 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ 1500 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 9 ᠂ 6 ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 84 ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠃