ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2024-04-25
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 10 ~ 30% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ 50% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠦᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃ 2 ~ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠯᠢᠺᠦᠠ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 1200 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ~1500 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3 ~ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 7~10 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
