ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ:
ᠴᠠᠭ:2021-08-27
ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ : ℃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ: ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠳᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 《ᠡᠨᠡ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ 16 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 8.23 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 18.68 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22%᠂ 22.19% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ 0.41 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 0.84 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26.9%᠂ 27.23% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ》 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ 《ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ》 ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃